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结构用无缝钢管占钢材期货市场主场

发布时间:2018-12-07人气:102

拟上市的钢材期货有结构用无缝钢管和线材两个品种,不过两个品种的合约草案内容却大同小异,除了交割品级、交易代码不一样之外,其余部分皆相同。不过,结构用无缝钢管期货合约与上期所的基本金属合约则略有差别。 合约草案显示,螺纹钢合约的交易代码为RB,线材合约的交易代码为WR。两合约的交易单位为10吨/手,报价单位为元(人民币)/吨,最小变动价位为1元/吨,每日价格最大波动限制为不超过上一交易日结算价±5%,最低交易保证金为合约价值的7%,交易手续费为不高于成交金额的万分之二(含风险准备金)。

There are two kinds of steel futures to be listed, seamless steel pipe and wire rod for structural use. However, the contents of the draft contracts of the two varieties are much the same, except for the different delivery grades and trading codes, the other parts are the same. However, the structural seamless steel pipe futures contract is slightly different from the basic metal contract of the previous period. The draft contract shows that the transaction code of the threaded steel contract is RB and that of the wire contract is WR. The trading unit of the two contracts is 10 tons/hand, the quotation unit is RMB/ton, the minimum fluctuation price is RMB/ton, the maximum fluctuation of the daily price is not more than<5% of the settlement price of the previous trading day, the minimum transaction margin is 7% of the contract value, and the transaction handling fee is not higher than two ten thousandths of the transaction amount (including risk criterion). Preparation for gold.

值得注意的是,此次《规划》中提出,要加大淘汰落后产能财政奖励力度,严格实行节能减排、淘汰落后产能问责制。我的钢铁资讯总监徐香春对早报记者表示,此前并未有如此严厉的配套措施,这次决策层是下定了决心。其中也明显有着扶持大型钢企的意味。这其中包括对于落后产能项目在各相关部门的审批制度更为严格,也将在淘汰落后产能时解决好职工安置、企业转产、债务化解等问题。

It is noteworthy that the "Plan" proposed that we should increase financial incentives for eliminating backward production capacity, strictly implement energy conservation and emission reduction, and eliminate accountability for backward production capacity. Xu Xiangchun, director of iron and steel information, told Zaobao reporters that there had been no such stringent supporting measures before, and this time the decision-making level was determined. Among them, it also obviously has the meaning of supporting large steel enterprises. This includes stricter approval system for backward capacity projects in relevant departments, and will also solve the problems of employee placement, enterprise conversion and debt resolution when eliminating backward capacity.

对内需市场而言,建筑地产业占据国内结构用无缝钢管需求的半壁江山,其中城镇居民住宅占建筑地产业耗钢量的34%。从宏观数据来看,2008年商品房销售额增速为11年来的首次负增长,房地产行业进入有史以来最严重的困境。以万科为例,不仅最早发动一系列降价行动,还在11月3日罕见地公开宣布新项目停工,并在下半年的开竣工计划中也做了调整,调整后的开、竣工计划分别比年初减少24%和18%。由此可见,房地产业已经进入下一轮的调整期,对钢材的需求短期内难以回升。

For the domestic demand market, the construction real estate industry accounts for half of the domestic demand for seamless steel tubes for structural use, and urban residential housing accounts for 34% of the steel consumption of the construction real estate industry. From the macro data, the growth rate of commercial housing sales in 2008 was the first negative growth in 11 years, and the real estate industry entered the most serious dilemma in history. Vanke, for example, not only initiated a series of price reduction actions at the earliest stage, but also announced a rare public shutdown of new projects on November 3, and made adjustments in the second half of the construction plan. The adjusted start-up and completion plans decreased by 24% and 18% respectively from the beginning of the year. Thus, the real estate industry has entered the next round of adjustment period, the demand for steel is difficult to rebound in the short term. 


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